Commedia dell’arte is an Italian theatre form that was popular in Europe from the 16th through the 18th century. In Italian, the name translates into “comedy of the profession”. Outside of Italy it had great success in France and parts of England. The earliest known production was in Padua in 1545. Plays of this kind were normally performed in the open space by troupes of actors, and performances were based on a basic plot in which actors improvised their own dialogue. Actors were able to tailor the performance to the audience and make sly remarks or bawdy jokes when they felt it was appropriate.

Indian theatre dates back over 5000 years ago, originating as Sanskrit Dramas which reflected Indian life. The very first book on drama was called the Natya Shahtra and was written in India by Bharat Muni. As time passed, it became more structured and formed into the current genres of Indian theatre including: classical dance drama, traditional, folk theatre, puppet theatre, modern theatre, and street theatre.